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India to overtake Japan as world fourth largest economy in 2027 : IMF projections

The IMF projects India will overtake Japan to become the world's fourth-largest economy in 2027, behind the United States, China and Germany. Japan is forecast to grow just 0.7% in 2026, amid consumer price increases since spring 2022, higher energy costs linked to the Iran war, a weak yen and an ageing population. The IMF also welcomed India's revised GDP methodology as consistent with international best practice, though it said there was still room for improvement. The debate continues over India's 7.8% growth in the June quarter: former finance secretary S C Garg alleged the figure was artificially boosted by compressing the prior year's data, while Chief Economic Adviser V Anantha Nageswaran rejected the criticism as “cherry-picking”.

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