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Original headline: What is forex markup on a credit card and how is it calculated ?
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- Visa Direct Moves USDC Prefunding Into Production : Stablecoin Closes Banking - Hours Gap
On October 15, 2026, Visa moved stablecoin prefunding into production on Visa Direct, making it the first major global card network to run blockchain-settled dollar stablecoins as live payment infrastructure. Inyo Global is the first processor to offer the service to live clients, reaching financial institutions and fintechs in 180+ countries through its existing API stack. Businesses can now top up Visa Direct prefunding accounts in USDC at any hour, rather than waiting for bank wires that clear only during banking hours, while recipients continue to receive local currency. A 7-day pilot by Lloyds Banking Group with Visa had settled $750,000 in payment obligations using USDC. The article says this could let firms hold smaller prefunded balances, since replenishment is no longer tied to banking hours.
- Prediction: Visa Will Be a $1 Trillion Company by 2030
The author predicts Visa, currently valued at $752 billion with shares at record highs and up 15% in 2026 as of Oct. 16, could reach a $1 trillion market cap by 2030. Growth drivers include the shift to digital payments and value-added services, whose revenue rose 36% year over year to $3.8 billion in the fiscal third quarter (ended June 30) and makes up 33% of the business. Visa's net profit margin of 48% compares with a 17% average for the S&P 500. Consensus estimates see EPS growing at a 14% compound annual rate from fiscal 2025 to 2028, and at 12% it could reach $21.37 by fiscal 2030. The author believes that even if the 34.6 P/E falls to 30, the market cap would still exceed $1 trillion.
- Visa, Mesh partner to enable crypto spending at 175M merchant locations
Visa and crypto payments network Mesh have partnered so users can spend cryptocurrency and stablecoin balances directly from participating digital wallets at merchants on Visa's network, without transferring funds to a bank account or using a separate crypto card. Merchants receive payments through Visa's existing network without changing their checkout systems. The network covers more than 175 million merchant locations in over 200 countries and territories, and participating wallets and launch dates will be announced later. Mesh will handle funding and conversion between crypto, stablecoins and fiat, as well as onboarding and KYC requirements. The partnership follows Mesh's September integration with Bybit Pay and its $75 million raise in January at a $1 billion valuation.
- Mastercard Brings Its Fraud-Fighting Tools to Stablecoin Payments
Mastercard has launched Stablecoin Security, a tool that lets financial institutions screen stablecoin payments for fraud, scams and sanctions exposure and generate a risk score before a payment settles. Delivered through a platform-agnostic API, it combines Mastercard's payment intelligence with blockchain analytics and launches with Borderless.xyz and Keyrails as initial participants. The move addresses a blind spot flagged by a Bank for International Settlements study, which found nearly 60% of 593 million stablecoin transfers in 2025 were complex, multi-step transactions. The product extends Mastercard's broader stablecoin push, including its Global Money Platform with BVNK, and will launch first in North America, with worldwide availability expected in 2027.
- Cant be repeated : revolt over card ban blackout
Business groups have demanded an explanation for why they were kept in the dark for months about the Australian Taxation Office's plan to stop accepting credit card payments for tax bills. The government became aware in July that the ATO could refuse card payments, and the ATO decided in late September to proceed as a Reserve Bank surcharge ban took effect in October. After an outcry from small business, Labor said it would cover card fees until the end of the financial year, though Industry Minister Tim Ayres said the ban was unlikely to be permanently reversed. Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry CEO Andrew McKellar said businesses were told only hours before the surcharge ban took effect, calling the process deficient and saying it “cannot be repeated”.
- Cant be repeated : revolt over card ban blackout
Business groups are demanding an explanation for why they were kept in the dark for months about the Australian Taxation Office’s plan to ban credit card payments for tax bills. Assistant Treasurer Daniel Mulino said the government learned of the option in July, while the ATO decided in late September to proceed, coinciding with the Reserve Bank’s ban on card surcharges taking effect. After an outcry from small business, the government said it would cover card payment fees until the end of the financial year, having earlier urged the ATO to negotiate a transition period with card companies that stakeholders found insufficient. Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry chief executive Andrew McKellar said being told only the day before the ban took effect was concerning and that the process “cannot be repeated.” Industry Minister Tim Ayres said the government was unlikely to permanently reverse the ban.
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The 9-month 2026 results show many banks continued to grow profits, with some posting record quarterly earnings. VPBank's pre-tax profit reached nearly VND 30,000 billion, up nearly 47%, equal to its full-year 2025 result and about 72.4% of its 2026 plan; Q3 pre-tax profit topped VND 11,000 billion. Techcombank posted VND 28,900 billion (up 23.7%), while LPBank reported VND 10,421 billion (up nearly 9%). SSI forecasts pre-tax profit of its monitored banks to rise 19.5% in 2026 before slowing to 15.4% in 2027, pressured by narrowing net interest margins and rising credit risk provisions. It also expects system-wide credit growth of 16-17% in 2027 and 17.9% for the monitored banks.
- World's Largest Gold Fund Dumps Over 10 Tonnes of Gold as Prices Slide
SPDR Gold Trust, the world's largest gold fund, continued net selling of nearly 12 tonnes of gold in the 22/10 session, bringing total sales over 2 sessions to nearly 15 tonnes and cutting its holdings to about 1,046 tonnes. Spot gold fell more than 2.8% to around USD 4,025 per ounce at the close of 22/10, and briefly dipped below USD 4,000 per ounce in the morning session of 23/10. Tensions in the Middle East pushed crude oil prices higher, raising concerns about inflation and further Fed tightening, and gold has still not attracted sustained safe-haven demand even as US Treasury yields fell. US September CPI rose 0.6% month on month and 3.7% year on year, while PPI rose 1.3% and 6.3%. Markets price about an 84% chance the Fed holds rates steady at its 27-28/10 meeting and a 16% chance of a 25 basis-point increase; September PCE data due on 29/10 is the next key factor to watch.
- Gold Prices Continue to Fall
On the morning of 23/10, domestic gold prices kept falling, with SJC bar prices varying by seller and the premium over world gold widening. Công ty TNHH Vàng bạc đá quý Sài Gòn listed SJC bars at VND 139-142 million per tael (buy-sell), down VND 300,000; Phú Quý was at VND 138-141.8 million, down VND 500,000; and Mi Hồng at VND 140-141.5 million, down VND 800,000. Gold rings also fell by varying amounts, with DOJI at VND 138-142 million and Phú Quý at VND 138-141 million per tael. World gold dropped USD 129 to around USD 3,992 per ounce, equal to about VND 125.3 million per tael, leaving SJC bars about VND 16.7 million per tael above the world price. The State Bank's central rate was set at 25,627 VND/USD, down 5 dong, while Vietcombank quoted 25,660-26,040 VND/USD (buy-sell).
- Company Linked to Billionaire Pham Nhat Vuong Announces Major Good News
VEFAC (ticker VEF), a Vingroup subsidiary, posted Q3 net revenue of nearly VND 77 billion, up 67% year on year, but a gross loss of about VND 27 billion as cost of sales from its exhibition business exceeded revenue. Q3 profit rose mainly thanks to a gross gain of about VND 65 billion from transferring some schools in a project to a partner, while financial income reached over VND 388 billion, mostly from loan and investment income. For the first nine months of 2026, after-tax profit was nearly VND 865 billion, down about 94% from VND 15,418 billion in the same period of 2025, as the prior year included large gains from transferring part of the Vinhomes Global Gate project. As of 30/9/2026, total assets stood at over VND 31,905 billion, up 36% from the start of the year, while total liabilities exceeded VND 24,364 billion, with short-term customer advances rising from VND 411 billion to over VND 8,373 billion.
- Lotte and Phat Dat Officially Break Ground on VND 60,000 Billion Mega Project in Thu Thiem 'Golden Land'
A joint venture between Lotte Group (South Korea) and Phát Đạt (HoSE: PDR) officially broke ground on 23/10 on Lotte Eco Smart City Thu Thiem in the Thu Thiem New Urban Area, HCMC, with total investment of about VND 60,000 billion. The project covers nearly 7.5 ha and will combine Grade A offices, retail, services, accommodation and housing, adjoining the central plaza and central lake of Thu Thiem. Phát Đạt holds 35% of Lotte Properties HCMC, the project developer, and will develop the housing blocks along with two towers (2-1 and 2-3) with about 219,722 m2 of floor area, while Lotte handles block 2-5. Lotte Properties HCMC paid VND 17,569 billion in land-use fees on 31/7/2026, and Phát Đạt completed its VND 7,666 billion payment to take its 35% stake. MB is funding all of Phát Đạt's capital contribution, while VietinBank and BIDV also support the project.
- International Business : Global stocks nosedive as Meta dents AI optimism
Global stocks retreated as tech earnings failed to ease concerns about the AI outlook, with MSCI's All-World index set for its largest daily fall in two weeks, down 0.4 per cent. Meta beat third-quarter revenue expectations, but its plan to issue non-voting stock revived worries about its mounting capital commitments, and a New Mexico judge ordered it to pay a $25 billion penalty in a data privacy case. Brent crude rose nearly 3% to $112 a barrel, near a five-month high, after more Houthi attacks in Saudi Arabia raised supply risks. Investors moved into government bonds, pushing the US 10-year yield down to 5.05%, below France's for the first time in 13 years, while French yields have climbed above 5% amid concerns over social unrest and debt. The France-Germany 10-year spread reached 177.7 basis points, its widest since 2011, while gold fell 1.8% to $4,070 an ounce.
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