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Cruise companies aim to keep fuel costs down. Their strategies for doing so differ

Carnival, Royal Caribbean and Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings posted strong quarterly earnings despite rising fuel prices. Brent crude reached a six-month high of $116.72 per barrel after the U.S.-Israel war with Iran began on Feb. 28. Royal Caribbean and Norwegian use derivatives to hedge fuel costs, while Carnival CEO Josh Weinstein says cutting consumption is the best way to control costs; the company says its unit fuel consumption fell 26% since 2019, saving an estimated $700 million in 2026. Royal Caribbean is a little over 60% hedged for 2026 and Norwegian about 48%. Jefferies analyst David Katz said hedging helps manage fuel costs and reduce stock volatility, though it is more expensive over the long term.

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