Protests are spreading across several countries over living costs, housing, education funding and inequality, with causes differing by country. In India, demonstrations target the Election Commission's Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls, with police detentions and gathering restrictions in Delhi, while the commission denies the allegations. France saw violent clashes, fires and looting in several cities on 17 October, starting from school and education concerns before widening to living costs, and the unrest has revived comparisons with the 2018 Yellow Vest movement as President Emmanuel Macron faces pressure before the 2027 presidential election. In Belgium, students protested education costs, and police in Brussels used tear gas and water cannons, with Interior Minister Bernard Quintin condemning the violence. In Portugal, thousands rallied in Lisbon and other cities over housing, rents and wages, while the section on Italy is cut off.
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