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Under Trump , deficits remain high while borrowing costs escalate

US government debt hit a $40 trillion milestone in August, raising questions about whether the country is becoming a riskier borrower ahead of the midterm elections. Analysts say the 'term premium' on US bonds does not yet show worrying increases, but risks remain because the Trump administration has not taken concrete steps to reduce deficits or curb rising borrowing costs. The Treasury reported a roughly $2 trillion deficit for the fiscal year ended September 30, 12% larger than the previous year, with a record $1.36 trillion in debt service costs, and a deficit equal to about 6.2% of the economy versus a sustainable level near 3%. The Supreme Court struck down many of Trump's tariffs earlier this year, forcing $145 billion in refunds, while the 30-year mortgage rate reached 7.40%, according to Freddie Mac. Policy advocate Carolyn Bourdeaux urged candidates to explain how they would put the budget on a sustainable track.

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