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Editorial : France fiscal mess has only one true solution

The editorial argues that unrest in France, with hundreds of millions of euros in damage and nearly 2,400 arrests, is compounding a dire fiscal situation as 10-year bond yields near 5%. Public debt is about 120% of GDP, and stabilizing it could require a primary budget surplus of up to 2% of GDP, a feat not achieved since the 1970s. France needs at least 125 billion euros in deficit reduction by 2032, and raising the retirement age to 65 could yield about 18 billion euros, though the 2023 pension reform triggered some of the country’s largest protests. If investors stop lending, the EU and ECB would face a dilemma between a bailout and letting the bloc’s second-largest economy fall into chaos, with risks of default, bank runs and a possible euro breakup. The editorial concludes that budget discipline is the only real solution.

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