Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, Meta and Oracle spent US$556.9 billion on capital projects, mostly AI data centers, in the first nine months of 2026, while their combined operating cash flow hit a record US$542.9 billion. Free cash flow for the group swung to a US$14 billion deficit from a US$143.5 billion surplus a year earlier, and buybacks fell 83% to US$13.6 billion. Alphabet posted negative free cash flow of US$9.065 billion in the third quarter and has not bought back shares in 2026, instead raising about US$12.4 billion from share sales and US$29 billion from debt. Microsoft still funds its build from operations with US$18.6 billion of free cash flow, though that buffer is shrinking. A JPMorgan analyst said investors care much more about EPS than free cash flow, while Franklin Templeton's Ehren Stanhope warned of greater equity and debt issuance.
Summary written by Upside AI from the original article. Read the source for full details.
Read the original on Yahoo Finance ↗
Keywords
AI investmentdata centersshare buybacksfree cash flow
Open a keyword to see other news on the same topic.
Related tickers and likely impact
MSFT
▼ Likely negativeMicrosoft
Relevance: medium
| Market | US stocks |
|---|---|
| Sector | Information Technology |
| Industry | Systems Software |
| Market cap | $3.9T |
| Close on 10/30/2026 | 521.91 |
| Change that session | -1.55% |
AMZN
▼ Likely negativeAmazon
Relevance: low
| Market | US stocks |
|---|---|
| Sector | Consumer Discretionary |
| Industry | Broadline Retail |
| Market cap | $2.6T |
| Close on 10/30/2026 | 240.35 |
| Change that session | -1.41% |
GOOGL
▼ Likely negativeAlphabet Inc. (Class A)
Relevance: low
| Market | US stocks |
|---|---|
| Sector | Communication Services |
| Industry | Interactive Media & Services |
| Market cap | $3.5T |
| Close on 10/30/2026 | 279.84 |
| Change that session | -1.40% |
META
▼ Likely negativeMeta Platforms
Relevance: low
| Market | US stocks |
|---|---|
| Sector | Communication Services |
| Industry | Interactive Media & Services |
| Market cap | $1.6T |
| Close on 10/30/2026 | 614.99 |
| Change that session | -1.53% |
NVDA
▲ Likely positiveNvidia
Relevance: low
| Market | US stocks |
|---|---|
| Sector | Information Technology |
| Industry | Semiconductors |
| Market cap | $5.1T |
| Close on 10/30/2026 | 204.64 |
| Change that session | -4.22% |
Impact is scored by AI from the headline and may be wrong. It is not investment advice.
Related news
- Apple just made twice as much free cash as Microsoft, Meta, Alphabet and Amazon combined: Chart of the Day
Apple generated about $136 billion in free cash flow in its fiscal year ended September, up about 38% and above its previous record of about $111 billion in 2022. That is roughly twice the combined four-quarter total of Microsoft, Meta, Alphabet and Amazon, which spent more than $600 billion on capital expenditures, mostly on AI chips and data centers, while Apple spent about $9 billion. Amazon burned through about $42 billion over the past year, a record, Alphabet's free cash flow turned negative in the third quarter, and Meta's went negative for the first time since 2012. Apple returned about $102 billion to shareholders through buybacks and dividends in the year, and its net cash rose to about $57 billion from about $34 billion. CFO Kevan Parekh said Apple will significantly increase its AI investments, mainly through research and development.
- Mark Zuckerberg's Meta Platforms Reported Negative Free Cash Flow for the First Time Since 2012. Here's Why That Milestone Matters for Shareholders.
Meta Platforms reported Q3 revenue of $64.6 billion, up 26% year over year, while operating income fell 37% and operating margin dropped from 40% to 20% amid heavy AI spending. Capital expenditures reached $34.9 billion, up 80%, pushing free cash flow to negative $2.1 billion, the first negative FCF since 2012. Capex is expected to reach about $140 billion in 2026 at the midpoint, future commitments rose to $825 billion from $643 billion at June 30, and long-term debt stands at $80.9 billion. Consensus estimates see negative FCF of $10.6 billion in 2026 and almost $35 billion next year, before turning positive again in 2028. Meta also repurchased no shares in the first nine months of 2026, versus $26.2 billion in the first three quarters of 2025.
- Alphabet Swaps Buybacks for Data Centers. Wall Street Is Getting Nervous
Alphabet is shifting spending from share buybacks to data centers, and Wall Street is growing nervous. Investors will be looking at Google Cloud's AI spending and returns for reassurance.
- The S&P 500's Record Profits Are Hiding a Problem Investors Haven't Seen Before
Record corporate earnings have driven S&P 500 stock prices higher over recent quarters, with year-over-year earnings growth for the index estimated to reach 29% in Q3. The article warns that suppliers record AI infrastructure spending as revenue immediately, while the company making the investment depreciates the costs over several years, so expenses could rise later as earnings growth slows. Investor focus has shifted to return on investment and free cash flow: Alphabet reported negative free cash flow of over $9 billion in the quarter and kept its 2026 capex forecast at around $200 billion, while Amazon posted negative free cash flow for a second consecutive quarter with capex forecast at roughly $220 billion. The author says large tech companies still generate big revenue and profits, but the risk stays elevated if free cash flow remains negative, and argues long-term asset allocations can remain intact, citing the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO), the Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) and the Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight ETF (RSP).
- Why Free Cash Flow Matters More Than Ever: 5 Tech Stocks to Watch
The article argues free cash flow (FCF) is becoming more important as Alphabet (GOOGL) and Amazon (AMZN) report negative FCF from heavy AI infrastructure spending. Alphabet posted negative FCF of $9.1 billion in Q3, though its trailing 12-month FCF stayed positive at $19.7 billion, while Amazon's trailing 12-month FCF fell to negative $42.4 billion. The article highlights Nvidia (NVDA), Broadcom (AVGO), Microsoft (MSFT), Apple (AAPL) and Adobe (ADBE) as strong cash generators. Nvidia produced $21.34 billion in FCF last quarter, up nearly 59% year over year, Broadcom reported a record $13.7 billion, up 95%, and Adobe posted $2.44 billion, up nearly 15%. The article also notes that negative FCF does not necessarily signal financial distress.
- This Is the Only Number Investors Need to Watch Before Buying an AI Stock
Cloud revenue rose 103% at Alphabet (GOOGL) and 39% at Amazon (AMZN), showing AI is driving real growth, but the article argues free cash flow should be checked first because infrastructure spending consumes cash now while returns arrive years later. In the third quarter, Amazon reported $20.7 billion in net income, yet its $42.4 billion operating cash flow fell short of $75.9 billion in net equipment and property spending, leaving roughly negative $33.5 billion in free cash flow. Among the four AI spenders, Microsoft (MSFT) retained about $0.32 of each operating cash-flow dollar after capital spending, while Alphabet's spending exceeded operating cash for a second straight quarter, though these companywide figures do not isolate AI profitability. Amazon's quarterly interest expense rose from $538 million to $1.7 billion, and Microsoft's quarterly free cash flow fell about 27% from $25.7 billion a year earlier but stayed positive.
Related markets
Latest news
- Voters Just Made Microsoft's Data Centers More Valuable, a Wall Street Veteran Says
Microsoft closed at a record $555.80 on Nov. 4, up 6.68% and adding about $259 billion in market value, after midterm results in which voters rejected data center projects in all but one of 41 local measures. Investors expect limits on new construction to make existing capacity scarcer and more valuable, though Art Hogan of B. Riley notes that a slower build-out also means slower capital spending. In Texas, Democrat Gina Hinojosa defeated Governor Greg Abbott after calling for a halt to new data center approvals, and Goldman Sachs estimated that states likely to tighten rules account for about 45% of planned U.S. capacity. Microsoft reported $45.2 billion in capital expenditures and $18.6 billion in cash flow, unlike rival cloud giants that have turned cash-flow negative. The article warns that if the limits stick, slower spending could slow Azure's 48% growth.
- Banks are turning cautious on lending, according to the Fed. What it means for the economy
A new Federal Reserve survey, published Nov. 2, shows U.S. banks tightening lending standards in the third quarter, particularly for smaller businesses, riskier households and commercial property. The survey covered 61 domestic banks and 18 U.S. branches of foreign lenders. Banks tightened standards on premiums charged on riskier loans for firms of all sizes, as well as on nonbank financial firms such as private equity funds. For households, mortgage standards were broadly unchanged, while tighter rules for subprime loans contrasted with some easing for jumbo mortgages. The 10-year Treasury yield hit an intraday high of 5.349% on Oct. 5, its highest since April 2002, and a separate Fed survey found the share of families behind on loan payments reached almost 20% at the end of 2025, up from about 12% in 2022.
- Apple Stock Is Up 22%, but 1 Slowing Business Could Test That Valuation
Apple stock is up about 22% this year through Nov. 3, roughly double the S&P 500's 11% gain, pushing its valuation to about 38 times earnings. Services, the high-margin business that has helped justify that premium, grew 10% year over year in the fiscal fourth quarter, down from about 12%, and management expects 8% to 9% in fiscal 2027 Q1, citing licensing headwinds and currency shifts. Services carried a 76% gross margin and made up 40% of gross profit. Total revenue rose 15% in fiscal 2026 to a record $479 billion, and Apple expects the holiday quarter to be its best for revenue ever. If services growth falls short of the 8% to 9% forecast, the article argues the premium valuation could be harder to justify.
- Snap Tumbles 11% as User Growth Miss and Sluggish Ad Sales Overshadow Return to Profit; Pinterest Dips, Meta Holds Steady
Snap swung to a profit in Q3, with net income of $56 million against a $104 million net loss a year earlier, but its revenue of $1.72 billion came in slightly below the $1.73 billion consensus and daily active users of 495 million missed the 499 million estimate. Subscriptions drove growth: other revenue jumped 84% and paid subscribers passed 30 million, while advertising revenue rose only 4%. CEO Evan Spiegel said ad revenue growth “remains below our ambitions,” and the company tied a decline in brand advertising to lower consumer packaged goods spending. Starting with Q1 2027 results, Snap will make monthly active users its main audience metric; it reported 977 million MAUs in Q3, while North America daily active users fell 6% year over year. Shares fell 11% to $5.30 in morning trading, while Pinterest was down 0.5% and Meta up 0.2%.
- Nvidia Just Dipped Below $200 for the First Time Since August
Nvidia closed at $200.13 after an intraday low of $199.68, its first trade below $200 since August 3, even as the S&P 500 gained 1.58%. The stock fell 3.17% as Big Tech rallied on Democrats' midterm wins, with investors seeing possible limits on new data center construction as a risk to chip demand. Apple's $5.10 trillion market value passed Nvidia's, which had been the world's largest company a day earlier. The consensus price target of $327.14 implies about 63.5% upside, and Nvidia guided third-quarter revenue to $108.0 billion, plus or minus 2%, with results due November 17. The shares remain about 16.3% below their October 6 record close of $239.24.
- Vistra Cratered by 25% This Year: One Wall Street Team Says 110% Returns Ahead for Investors
Vistra trades at $120.24 after falling 13.86% in the latest session to a 52-week low of $117.28, and is down 25.13% this year. CEO Jim Burke said ERCOT wholesale prices near $30 per MWh are too low to support new plants, and CFO Kris Moldovan said 2027 adjusted EBITDA is trending toward the lower end of the $7.4 billion to $7.8 billion range. Second-quarter revenue of $4.02 billion missed consensus by 27.24%, partly due to a $472 million unrealized hedge loss. Hyperscaler deals still support the story: Meta signed 20-year PPAs for more than 2,600 MW at Vistra’s PJM nuclear sites, and AWS contracted up to 1,200 MW at Comanche Peak. Against a consensus target of $204.32 implying about 69.9% upside, BNP Paribas Exane’s Street-high target of $255.00 implies roughly 112% upside, while skeptics note hedge coverage falls to about 72% in 2028.
Get the briefing on Telegram or Zalo
Join the Upside Telegram channel or Zalo group for the Vietnam stocks and gold briefing at 8:00 and 19:00 (Vietnam time) on trading days, plus a weekly wrap on Saturday morning.