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Banks are turning cautious on lending, according to the Fed. What it means for the economy

A new Federal Reserve survey, published Nov. 2, shows U.S. banks tightening lending standards in the third quarter, particularly for smaller businesses, riskier households and commercial property. The survey covered 61 domestic banks and 18 U.S. branches of foreign lenders. Banks tightened standards on premiums charged on riskier loans for firms of all sizes, as well as on nonbank financial firms such as private equity funds. For households, mortgage standards were broadly unchanged, while tighter rules for subprime loans contrasted with some easing for jumbo mortgages. The 10-year Treasury yield hit an intraday high of 5.349% on Oct. 5, its highest since April 2002, and a separate Fed survey found the share of families behind on loan payments reached almost 20% at the end of 2025, up from about 12% in 2022.

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